What to Do If You See Someone Overdosing on Fentanyl?

What to Do If You See Someone Overdosing on Fentanyl?

Fentanyl is a very strong opioid painkiller that can cause an overdose quickly. An overdose can make a person stop breathing, which is life-threatening. If you see someone who might be overdosing on fentanyl, here are simple steps you can take:

Call 911 (or your local emergency number) Right AwayTell them you think it’s a fentanyl (or opioid) overdose.
They might ask questions about the person’s breathing or level of response. Try your best to answer.

Check If They Are Responsive
Call their name loudly and shake them gently.
If they don’t respond or can’t wake up, you need to help immediately.

Use Naloxone (If Available)
Naloxone is a drug that can quickly reverse an opioid overdose.
It comes as a nasal spray or an injection.
If you have naloxone, follow the instructions on the package.
Even if they start breathing again, stay with them until help arrives because they might need another dose.

Give Rescue Breathing or CPR
If the person is not breathing, do rescue breaths or perform CPR.
An emergency operator can guide you step by step over the phone.

Stay with the Person
Keep them comfortable and make sure their airway (throat) is not blocked.
If they start breathing again, roll them on their side (the recovery position) so they won’t choke on their own vomit if they throw up.

Tell Medical Staff Everything You Know
When emergency help arrives, let them know how long the person was unresponsive and if you gave naloxone, as well as any other information about drug use.
Remember: Overdoses are very serious. Getting professional help fast is the most important step. Don’t be afraid to call for help, even if you’re not sure it’s an overdose. It’s always safer to call.

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